Fiber Optic Patch Cord Description

The acronyms SC, LC, FC and ST refer to the most common types of
optical connectors in FTTH applications and data networks. As for
the PC/UPC/APC terminology, it refers to the type of polishing
applied to the optical terminal (ferrule) which makes possible
laser light pulses to cross through two optical fibers.
Then, for example, a typical FTTH pigtail with an SC/APC connector
is referring to an SC connector with an APC polishing.
Before you start: A good practice is to keep clean the ferrules
tips in order to optimize the optical link. If the connector gets
dirty, an optical connector cleaner must be used to get rid of dust
and spots.
Diagram of a typical SC-type optical fiber connector

Detail of an SC optical connector (Subscriptor Connector or Square
Connector)
* “SC” stands for... Suscriptor Connector or Square Connector
* A brief history: Developed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, it
has become the most popular because of its decreasing production
costs.
* Features: Quick push-and-pull fitting. It is compact, allowing a
big density of connectors per instrument. It is used in FTTH,
telephony, CATV, etc.
* Optical features: For single mode and multimode fibers. Losses of
0.25 dB.

Detail of an LC optical connector (Lucent Connector or Little
Connector)
* “LC” stands for... Lucent Connector or Little Connector.
* A brief history: Developed by Lucent Technologies and released in
1997.
* Features: Push-and-pull fitting (it reminds an RJ45). Safer and
more compact that the SC-type, allowing even more density of
connectors in racks, panels and FTTH.
* Optical features: For monomode and multimode fibres. Losses of
0,10 dB.

Detail of an FC optical connector (Ferrule Connector)
* “FC” stands for Ferrule Connector.
* A brief history: It was the first optical connector using a
ceramic ferrule, developed by Nippon Telephone and Telegraph. Its
use is becoming less common in favor of SC and LC connectors.
* Features: The screwed fitting of the connector is
vibration-proof; therefore it is used in applications under motion.
It is also used in precision instruments (such as OTDR) and it is
very popular in CATV.
* Optical features: For single mode fibers. Its insertion losses
reach the 0.3 dB.

Optical fiber ferrule polishing: PC, UPC and APC
* PC: Physical Contact. The ferrule is beveled and finished in a
plain surface. This avoids empty spaces between the ferrules of the
connectors being coupled, and achieves insertion losses among -30
dB and -40 dB. Its use is increasingly falling out.
* UPC: Ultra Physical contact. They are similar to the PC
connectors, allowing decreasing return losses to a margin between
-40 and -55 dB thanks to the sharper curve of the bevel. The
current trend is using it in dead lines to allow operators to
perform networks tests for example by using an OTDR.
* APC: Angled Physical Contact. The ferrule ends in a plain, 8
degree angled surface making it the connector that achieves a best
optical link because it cuts down the return losses up the -60 dB
thus allowing increasing the number of users in single mode fibers.
For this reason, combined to its constantly decreasing
manufacturing costs, APC has become the most used polishing type.
Packing & Delivery

Application

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